Saturday, 29 December 2012

IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDY OF ECONOMICS


IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDY OF ECONOMICS

           This is an age of economics as people all over the world have become economic minded. People living in the third world countries in particular have realized that the study of economic can provide a solution to their economic and solution to their economic and social problems. Hence, the subject off economics has gained tremendous importance these days. We now discuss (a) Theoretical uses and (b) practical uses of economics.

(A) THEORETICAL USES

1) WIDENING OF MENTAL HORIZON
                  The study of economics widens the mental horizon of the people because it enables them to understand the economic realities of life e.g. the usefulness of saving and investment, behavior of general price level, the need to boost exports and to control imports, the role of banking in business etc.

2) ADJUSTMENT WITH ECONOMIC SITUATIION

           We can learn to adjust to the ever changing economic situation of the economy country provide we have studies the subject of economics. We know that the problems of inflation, unemployment, deficit in the balance of payments, the structure of taxes, agricultural, industrial, monetary and fiscal policies of the government effect all the people living in a country. Hence, all of us must have at least general awareness about economics to cope with any economic situation.




3) SENSE OF REPONSIBILITY
         Economics teaches us the importance of economic activities by which resources in the form of goods and services are produced for the satisfaction of wants. Thus, us responsible citizens of a country, we undertake economic activities to solve our economic problems.

4) ATTITUDE TOWARD THRIFT

          The consumption theory in economics leads us to the maximization of utility by minimum expenditure and therefore it helps to develop an attitude toward thrift. This helps us to promote the level of saving and investment for growth and development of the economy.

5) THE WORKING OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

                By the study of the subject of economics we can learn the working of different economic system e.g. capitalism, socialism and Islamic economic system. This enables us to go for the best system for the welfare of people.

(B) PRACTICAL USES

1) SOLUTION TO ECONOMIC PROBLEMS

             The study of theoretical and applied economics us enables to identify the economic problems of a country and leads us to measures for their solution. We know that Pakistan is inundated by economic problems like inflation, unemployment, population explosion, agricultural and industrial backwardness, inequality of income distribution, deficit in the balance of payments etc. these problems are big obstacles in our way to economic development. Economics has given us the solution to these problems. That is why government of Pakistan is taking up concrete measures to solve the problems.

2) OPTIMUM USE OF RESOURCES

            There is a lot of wastage of resources in the third world countries which is mainly responsible for their poverty in general. Hence, they must learn the subject of economic development so that they are able to make the optimum use of the available resources. This can help them to raise their standard of living.

3) GUIDANCE FOR THE FINANCE MINISTER.
4) GUIDANCE FOR INDUSTRIAL / BUSINESSMEN.
5) PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF LABOUR CLASS.
6) GUIDANCE FOR POLITICIAN.
7) FAIR DISRIBUTION OF WEALTH.
8) IMPORTANCE FOR BUREAURATS.
9) DEVELOPMENT PLANNING.
10) RESTRAINT ON ILLEGAL SOURCES OF INCOME.
11) CHANGE IN SOCIAL VALUES.
12) POLITICAL STABILITY.

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